Effects of Surface Preparation on the Corrosion Behavior of Mild Steel
Main Article Content
Abstract
Surface preparation of engineering materials is necessary for preventing corrosion and subsequent failure of materials in service. There are different methods of surface preparations that can affect engineering materials in different ways. This study investigated the effect of surface preparation on the corrosion behavior of zinc sprayed and unsprayed mild steel. Quantitative analysis and potentiodynamic polarization techniques were used to evaluate the immersed samples of different surface preparations. The results indicated that the least corrosion rate was observed for the uncoated sample prepared with CC1200 grit paper at 0.041 mpy and successive samples in the order of CC220 grit paper at 0.047 mpy < P60 grit paper at 0.052 mpy < filing at 0.064 mpy and grinding at 0.074 mpy after 42-days of immersion. The prepared samples that were further coated with zinc spray demonstrated a similar trend. The sample prepared with CC1200 grit paper and further coated with zinc spray exhibited the lowest corrosion rate of 1.35 x 10-9 mpy. Potentiodynamic polarization results further suggested that the same behavior was observed in the quantitative analysis.
Metrics
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Plaudit
References
REFERENCES
Durowaye SI, Alabi AGF, Sekunowo OI, Bolasodun B and Rufai IO. Inhibitive effect of sodium sulphite on corrosion of mild steel in bore-hole water containing 1M sodium hydroxide solution. American Journal of Materials Science (AJMS) 2014; 4(1):11-17.
Nor-Asma RBA, Yuli PA and Mokhtar CI. Study on the effect of surface finish on corrosion of carbon steel in CO2 environment. Journal of Applied Sciences 2011; 11:2053-2057. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2011.2053.2057
Durowaye SI, Sekunowo OI and Durowaye VO. Inhibitive behaviour of methyl red (2, 4-dimethylamino-2'-carboxylazobenzene) on corrosion of mild steel in alkaline medium. American Journal of Materials Science (AJMS) 2014; 4(2):111-117.
Armen K, Corey ME, Kari AH, Olivia OM, Paul HD, Elton G, Hitesh KT and Michael FH. Corrosion ınitiation and propagation on carburized martensitic stainless steel surfaces studied via advanced scanning probe microscopy. Materials 2019; 12:940 -960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12060940
Zhou N. Surface integrity and corrosion behavior of stainless steels after grinding operations. Ph.D. Thesis, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department of Chemistry, Division of Surface and Corrosion Science, SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden. 2018.
Liu Y, Zhou X, Thompson GE, Hashimoto T, Scamans GM and Afseth A. Precipitation in an AA6111 aluminium alloy and cosmetic corrosion. Acta Mater. 2007; 55:353–360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2006.08.025
Cheng X and Roscoe SG. Influence of surface polishing on the electrochemical behavior of titanium. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett.2005; 8:38-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1996509
Klein O, Kohne HH and Jung, M. Investigation of erosion/corrosion resistance of a chromium nickel steel in the as delivered and heat treated version at different temperatures and sand loads in a multiphase CO2 environment. NACE International, Houston, TX, USA. 2005.
Li L, Caenen P, Daerden M, Vaes D, Meers G, Dhondt C and Celis J. Mechanism of single and multiple step pickling of 304 stainless steel in acid electrolytes. Corrosion Science 2005; 47:1307-1324. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2004.06.025
https://content.fischer.de/cbfiles/fischer/zulassungen/zd_sdb_01_ftczszaspray400_f_%23sen_%23aip_%23v4.pdf [accessed 2019 October 10].
Fauchais P and Vardelle A. Thermal sprayed coatings used against corrosion and corrosive wear. Adv. Plasma Spray Appli. 2012;3-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/34448
Ikechukwu AS and Ugochukwu NH. Studies on corrosion characteristics of carbon steel exposed to Na2CO3, Na2SO4 and NaCl solutions of different concentrations. Int. Eng. Sci. 2014; 3(10):48 – 60.
Abel-samad AA and Zakl M. Influence of paint on steel corrosion for maritime applications. J. Surf. Eng. Mater. Adv. Technol. 2014; 4:189-195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jsemat.2014.44022
Li R, Li, Z, Zhang P and Zhu Y. Effect of Ni-to-Fe ratio on structure and properties of Ni-Fe-B-Si-Nb coatings fabricated by laser processing. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2011; 257(8):3554-3557. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.11.073
ASTM G102-89(2015). Standard practice for calculation of corrosion rates and related ınformation from electrochemical measurements, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2015.
Umunakwe R, Olaleye D, Oyetunji A, Okoye OC and Umunakwe IJ. Assessment of some mechanical properties and microstructure of particulate periwinkle shell-aluminium 6063 metal matrix composite produced by two-step casting. Nigeria Journal of Technology 2017; 36(2):421-427. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.v36i2.14
Adeosun SO, Oyetunji A and Akpan EI. Strength and ductility of forged 1200 aluminium alloy reinforced with steel particles. Nigerian Journal of Technology 2015; 34(1):710-715. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.v34i4.7
Chloride in drinking water. World Health Organization (W.H.O), 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 2003.
Liu C, Leyland A, Lyon S and Mattews A. An a.c, impedance study on PVD CrN-coated mild steel with different surface roughness. Surface and Technology 1995; 76-77: 623-631. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0257-8972(95)02544-8
Ayoola WA, Bodude MA, Onovo H and Akinlabi O. Effects of zinc powder addition to villa gloss and silka lux marine enamel paints on corrosion resistance of mild steel. Nigerian Journal of Technology (NIJOTECH) 2017; 37(1):158-166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.v37i1.21
Freirea L, Nóvoaa XR, Montemorb MF, Carmezimb MJ. Mat. Chem. and Phy. 2009; 114: 962.
Yazdanfar K, Zhang X, Keech PG, Shoesmith DW, Wren JC. Corrosion Sci. 2010; 52: 1297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2010.01.003
Singh DDN, Ghosh R, Singh BK. Corrosion Sci. 2002; 44: 1713. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-938X(01)00179-2
Neville A, Souza VA. Corrosion and erosion damage mechanisms during erosion-corrosion of Wc-Co-Cr cermet coating. Wear 2003; 255: 146-156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1648(03)00210-2